Short Term Effects of Doxycycline on Matrix Metalloproteinases 2 and 9

被引:21
作者
Fiotti, Nicola [1 ]
Altamura, Nicola [1 ]
Moretti, Michele [1 ]
Wassermann, Stella [1 ]
Zacchigna, Serena [2 ]
Farra, Rossella [1 ]
Dapas, Barbara [1 ]
Consoloni, Lara [1 ]
Giacca, Mauro [2 ]
Grassi, Gabriele [3 ]
Giansante, Carlo [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Sci Clin Morfol & Tecnol, SC Clin Med Gen Terapia Med, I-34149 Trieste, Italy
[2] ICGEB, I-34012 Trieste, Italy
[3] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Sci Vita, I-34125 Trieste, Italy
关键词
Doxycycline; Metalloproteinase-9; Neutrophils degranulation; Nitrates; ABDOMINAL AORTIC-ANEURYSMS; DOUBLE-BLIND; EXPRESSION; NEUTROPHIL; MATRIX-METALLOPROTEINASE-9; INHIBITION; ACTIVATION; SERUM; PROCOLLAGENASE; RUPTURE;
D O I
10.1007/s10557-008-6150-7
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
To investigate the short term effects of Doxycycline on MMP-2 and MMP-9. Short term effects of Doxycycline (100 mg B.I.D.) on plasma levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were investigated in 20 healthy subjects; the effects of Doxy, Acetylsalicylic acid, Nitrates, and Enalapril on MMP-9 release from were assessed in isolated polymorphonuclear cells. In plasma, MMP-9 activity was reduced (-22%, 95% CI -32/-11; P = 0.002) starting at 12 h after doxy; in vitro, MMP-9 released from stimulated neutrophils was reduced by Doxy (-28%, 95% CI -43/-14; P = 0.001), inhibiting degranulation, and by nitrates (-52%, 95% CI -76/-28 P = 0.005), increasing three times both pro- and active-MMP-9 bound to neutrophils (P = 0.007 and 0.040, respectively). Doxy decreases MMP-9 plasma levels by around 20%, within the first 12 h. The mechanism leading to such reduction seems due to the inhibition of PMN degranulation.
引用
收藏
页码:153 / 159
页数:7
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