Immunogenicity of sequential pneumococcal vaccination in subjects splenectomised for hereditary spherocytosis

被引:29
作者
Stoehr, GA
Rose, MA
Eber, SW
Heidemann, K
Schubert, R
Zielen, S
机构
[1] Univ Frankfurt, Dept Surg, D-60590 Frankfurt, Germany
[2] Univ Frankfurt, Childrens Hosp, D-60590 Frankfurt, Germany
[3] Tech Univ Munich, Paediat Off Haematol, D-8000 Munich, Germany
[4] Tech Univ Munich, Childrens Hosp, D-8000 Munich, Germany
关键词
hereditary spherocytosis; near total splenectomy; pneumococcal sequential vaccination; pneumococcal conjugate vaccine; 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2141.2005.05918.x
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Splenectomy predisposes for invasive pneumococcal disease. We investigated the immune response of splenectomised hereditary spherocytosis (HS) patients upon sequential pneumococcal vaccination. Thirty-nine HS-patients (2- to 18-year-old) had undergone near-total or total splenectomy. All received one dose of 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV-7) and 23-valent-pneumococcal-polysaccharide vaccine (PPV-23) 2 months apart. Pneumococcal antibodies against serotypes 5/6B/7/14/18C/19F/23F and immunoglobulin serum concentrations were determined before PCV-7 and 4 weeks after PPV-23. Significant rises in antibody geometric mean concentrations were observed after PCV-7 except for serotypes 5 and 7, which increased after PPV-23. We found no impact of the mode of splenectomy.
引用
收藏
页码:788 / 790
页数:3
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