Nonconservative earthquake model of self-organized criticality on a random graph

被引:45
作者
Lise, S [1 ]
Paczuski, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Math, London SW7 2BZ, England
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.228301
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We numerically investigate the Olami-Feder-Christensen model on a quenched random graph. Contrary to the case of annealed random neighbors, we find that the quenched model exhibits self-organized criticality deep within the nonconservative regime. The probability distribution for avalanche size obeys finite size scaling, with universal critical exponents. In addition, a power law relation between the size and the duration of an avalanche exists. We propose that this may represent the correct mean-field limit of the model rather than the annealed random neighbor version.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 27 条
[1]   SELF-ORGANIZED CRITICALITY IN A SANDPILE MODEL WITH THRESHOLD DISSIPATION [J].
ALI, AA .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 1995, 52 (05) :R4595-R4598
[2]   SELF-ORGANIZED CRITICALITY [J].
BAK, P ;
TANG, C ;
WIESENFELD, K .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1988, 38 (01) :364-374
[3]   SELF-ORGANIZED CRITICALITY - AN EXPLANATION OF 1/F NOISE [J].
BAK, P ;
TANG, C ;
WIESENFELD, K .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1987, 59 (04) :381-384
[4]  
Bak P. P., 1996, NATURE WORKS
[5]   Random neighbor theory of the Olami-Feder-Christensen earthquake model [J].
Broker, HM ;
Grassberger, P .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 1997, 56 (04) :3944-3952
[6]  
CARVALHO JX, 2000, PHYS REV LETT, V84, P4006
[7]  
CARVALHO JX, 2001, PHSY REV LETT, V87, P39802
[8]   INFLUENCE OF DEFECTS IN A COUPLED MAP LATTICE MODELING EARTHQUAKES [J].
CEVA, H .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 1995, 52 (01) :154-158
[9]   Analysis of a dissipative model of self-organized criticality with random neighbors [J].
Chabanol, ML ;
Hakim, V .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 1997, 56 (03) :R2343-R2346
[10]   SCALING, PHASE-TRANSITIONS, AND NONUNIVERSALITY IN A SELF-ORGANIZED CRITICAL CELLULAR-AUTOMATON MODEL [J].
CHRISTENSEN, K ;
OLAMI, Z .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1992, 46 (04) :1829-1838