Measuring recollection and familiarity: Improving the remember/know procedure

被引:119
作者
Migo, Ellen M. [2 ]
Mayes, Andrew R. [1 ]
Montaldi, Daniela [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Manchester, Sch Psychol Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
[2] Kings Coll London, St Thomas Hosp, Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychol Med, London SE1 7EH, England
关键词
Recollection; Familiarity; Memory; Remember/know; Confidence; Recognition; MEDIAL TEMPORAL-LOBE; RECEIVER-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS; DUAL-PROCESS MODEL; COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE PERSPECTIVE; PROCESS-DISSOCIATION PROCEDURE; SELECTIVE HIPPOCAMPAL DAMAGE; SOURCE-MEMORY JUDGMENTS; ADULT AGE-DIFFERENCES; RECOGNITION MEMORY; ASSOCIATIVE RECOGNITION;
D O I
10.1016/j.concog.2012.04.014
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
The remember/know (RK) procedure is the most widely used method to investigate recollection and familiarity. It uses trial-by-trial reports to determine how much recollection and familiarity contribute to different kinds of recognition. Few other methods provide information about individual memory judgements and no alternative allows such direct indications of recollection and familiarity influences. Here we review how the RK procedure has been and should be used to help resolve theoretical disagreements about the processing and neural bases of components of recognition memory. Emphasis is placed on procedural weaknesses and a possible confound of recollection and familiarity with recognition memory strength. Recommendations are made about how to minimise these problems including using modified versions of the procedure. The proposals here are important for improving behavioural and lesion research, and vital for brain imaging work. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1435 / 1455
页数:21
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