Role of the Nlrp3 inflammasome in microbial infection

被引:86
作者
Anand, Paras K. [1 ]
Malireddi, R. K. Subbarao [1 ]
Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi [1 ]
机构
[1] St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Dept Immunol, Memphis, TN 38105 USA
来源
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY | 2011年 / 2卷
关键词
NLR; Nlrp3; inflammasome; caspase-1; IL-1; beta; IL-18; NONSELECTIVE CATION CHANNEL; NOD-LIKE RECEPTORS; NALP3; INFLAMMASOME; HOST-DEFENSE; CANDIDA-ALBICANS; ACTIVATE CASPASE-1; INFLUENZA-VIRUS; IMMUNE SENSOR; INNATE; INTERLEUKIN-1-BETA;
D O I
10.3389/fmicb.2011.00012
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The intracellular Nod-like receptor Nlrp3 has emerged as the most versatile innate immune receptor because of its broad specificity in mediating immune response to a wide range of microbial or danger signals. Nlrp3 mediates assembly of the inflammasome complex in the presence of microbial components leading to the activation of caspase-1 and the processing and release of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1 beta and IL-18. In this review, we give an update on the recent literature examining the role of Nlrp3 inflammasome in response to fungal, bacterial, and viral infections.
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页数:6
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