How cells change their phenotype

被引:299
作者
Tosh, D [1 ]
Slack, JMW [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bath, Dept Biol & Biochem, Dev Biol Programme, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England
基金
英国惠康基金; 英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nrm761
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Recent attention has focused on the remarkable ability of adult stem cells to produce differentiated cells from embryologically unrelated tissues. This phenomenon is an example of metaplasia and shows that embryological commitments can be reversed or erased under certain circumstances. In some cases, even fully differentiated cells can change their phenotype (transdifferentiation). This review examines recently discovered cases of metaplasia, and speculates on the potential molecular and cellular mechanisms that underlie the switches, and their significance to developmental biology and medicine.
引用
收藏
页码:187 / 194
页数:8
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