Is the proof in the pudding? Reanalyses of Torrance's (1958 to present) longitudinal data

被引:236
作者
Plucker, JA [1 ]
机构
[1] Indiana Univ, Sch Educ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1207/s15326934crj1202_3
中图分类号
G44 [教育心理学];
学科分类号
0402 ; 040202 ;
摘要
The use of divergent thinking (DT) tests to assess creativity has been strongly criticized in recent years. Several critics have noted that DT test scores have shown little evidence of predictive validity with respect to adult creative achievement. Data from Torrance's (1972a) elementary, school longitudinal study (1958-present) were reanalyzed using structural equation modeling. Results suggest that just under half of the variance in adult creative achievement is explained by DT test scores, with the contribution of DT being more than 3 times that of intelligence quotients. However, comprehensive longitudinal models of creative achievement based on current creativity and cognitive theory have yet to be empirically validated.
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页码:103 / 114
页数:12
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