Anomalous time structure of extensive air shower particle flows in the knee region of primary cosmic ray spectrum

被引:22
作者
Antonova, VP
Chubenko, AP
Kryukov, SV
Nesterova, NM
Shepetov, AL
Piscal, VV
Vildanova, LI
Zhdanov, GB
机构
[1] Ionosphere Inst, Alma Ata 480068, Kazakhstan
[2] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia
[3] Tian Shan Mt Cosm Ray Stn, Alma Ata 480020, Kazakhstan
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0954-3899/28/2/306
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
We observe the new phenomenon of anomalous prolonged time distributions of neutron intensity using the 18NM64-type neutron monitor operating together with the shower installation of the Tian-Shan mountain cosmic ray station. We observe anomalous events in the core region of extensive air showers (EAS) with the size N-e > 10(6). The threshold of their generation coincides with the 'knee' in the energy spectrum of primary cosmic rays (about 3 x 10(15) eV). The prolonged neutron events are accompanied by the flows of EAS electrons and gamma-quanta having time distributions similar to those of the neutrons. The discovered phenomenon may be a reason to make a principal change in the usual procedure of EAS exploration.
引用
收藏
页码:251 / 266
页数:16
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