A bidirectional soft switched ultracapacitor interface circuit for hybrid electric vehicles

被引:47
作者
Farzanehfard, Hosein [1 ]
Beyragh, Dawood Shekari [1 ]
Adib, Ehsan [1 ]
机构
[1] Isfahan Univ Technol, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Esfahan 84156, Iran
关键词
Hybrid electric vehicle; Ultracapacitor; Soft switching; Buck-and-boost converter;
D O I
10.1016/j.enconman.2008.07.004
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Ultracapacitors are used as auxiliary elements beside batteries to increase peak power capability and battery life in hybrid electric vehicles. In such a configuration, a bidirectional high efficiency converter is required as an interface between ultracapacitors and batteries. Since the voltage level of ultracapacitors and batteries are different, the interface must be able to increase or decrease the voltage level in each power flow direction while limiting the current. This paper presents a zero voltage transition (ZVT) buck-and-boost converter for ultracapacitors interface. All the switches in the proposed converter are soft switched to reduce switching losses and increase efficiency. The converter operational modes are analyzed and its performance is discussed. Finally, the experimental results from a 150 W laboratory prototype are presented which justify the theoretical analysis. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3578 / 3584
页数:7
相关论文
共 9 条
[1]   Overview of power management in hybrid electric vehicles [J].
Chau, KT ;
Wong, YS .
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT, 2002, 43 (15) :1953-1968
[2]   Ultracapacitors plus DC-DC converters in regenerative braking system [J].
Dixon, JW ;
Ortúzar, ME .
IEEE AEROSPACE AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS MAGAZINE, 2002, 17 (08) :16-21
[3]   Characterization methods and modelling of ultracapacitors for use as peak power sources [J].
Lajnef, W. ;
Vinassa, J.-M. ;
Briat, O. ;
Azzopardi, S. ;
Woirgard, E. .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2007, 168 (02) :553-560
[4]   Super-capacitors fuel-cell hybrid electric vehicle optimization and control strategy development [J].
Paladini, Vanessa ;
Donateo, Teresa ;
de Risi, Arturo ;
Laforgia, Domenico .
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT, 2007, 48 (11) :3001-3008
[5]  
Rufer A., 2004, EPE Journal, V14, P43
[6]   An ultracapacitor circuit for reducing sulfation in lead acid batteries for Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicles [J].
Stienecker, Adam W. ;
Stuart, Thomas ;
Ashtiani, Cyrus .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2006, 156 (02) :755-762
[7]   Control strategy of fuel cell/supercapacitors hybrid power sources for electric vehicle [J].
Thounthong, Phatiphat ;
Rael, Stephane ;
Davat, Bernard .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2006, 158 (01) :806-814
[8]   Dynamic modeling, design and simulation of PEM fuel cell/ultra-capacitor hybrid system for vehicular applications [J].
Uzunoglu, M. ;
Alam, M. S. .
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT, 2007, 48 (05) :1544-1553
[9]  
Yamamoto K., 2006, 37 IEEE PESC C JEJ K, P18