Chemically modified guide RNAs enhance CRISPR-Cas genome editing in human primary cells

被引:812
作者
Hendel, Ayal [1 ]
Bak, Rasmus O. [1 ]
Clark, Joseph T. [1 ]
Kennedy, Andrew B. [2 ]
Ryan, Daniel E. [2 ]
Roy, Subhadeep [3 ]
Steinfeld, Israel [4 ]
Lunstad, Benjamin D. [3 ]
Kaiser, Robert J. [2 ]
Wilkens, Alec B. [1 ]
Bacchetta, Rosa [1 ]
Tsalenko, Anya [2 ]
Dellinger, Douglas [3 ]
Bruhn, Laurakay [2 ]
Porteus, Matthew H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Dept Pediat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] Agilent Res Labs, Santa Clara, CA USA
[3] Agilent Res Labs, Boulder, CO USA
[4] Agilent Res Labs, Tel Aviv, Israel
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
SOLID-PHASE; T-CELLS; CCR5; OLIGONUCLEOTIDES; PHOSPHONOACETATE; SYSTEMS; GLOBIN; GENES; LOCI; HIV;
D O I
10.1038/nbt.3290
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
CRISPR-Cas-mediated genome editing relies on guide RNAs that direct site-specific DNA cleavage facilitated by the Cas endonuclease. Here we report that chemical alterations to synthesized single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) enhance genome editing efficiency in human primary T cells and CD34(+) hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. Co-delivering chemically modified sgRNAs with Cas9 mRNA or protein is an efficient RNA- or ribonucleoprotein (RNP)-based delivery method for the CRISPR-Cas system, without the toxicity associated with DNA delivery. This approach is a simple and effective way to streamline the development of genome editing with the potential to accelerate a wide array of biotechnological and therapeutic applications of the CRISPR-Cas technology.
引用
收藏
页码:985 / U232
页数:7
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   Easy quantitative assessment of genome editing by sequence trace decomposition [J].
Brinkman, Eva K. ;
Chen, Tao ;
Amendola, Mario ;
van Steensel, Bas .
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH, 2014, 42 (22)
[2]   Dynamic Imaging of Genomic Loci in Living Human Cells by an Optimized CRISPR/Cas System [J].
Chen, Baohui ;
Gilbert, Luke A. ;
Cimini, Beth A. ;
Schnitzbauer, Joerg ;
Zhang, Wei ;
Li, Gene-Wei ;
Park, Jason ;
Blackburn, Elizabeth H. ;
Weissman, Jonathan S. ;
Qi, Lei S. ;
Huang, Bo .
CELL, 2013, 155 (07) :1479-1491
[3]   Multiplex Genome Engineering Using CRISPR/Cas Systems [J].
Cong, Le ;
Ran, F. Ann ;
Cox, David ;
Lin, Shuailiang ;
Barretto, Robert ;
Habib, Naomi ;
Hsu, Patrick D. ;
Wu, Xuebing ;
Jiang, Wenyan ;
Marraffini, Luciano A. ;
Zhang, Feng .
SCIENCE, 2013, 339 (6121) :819-823
[4]   COSMID: A Web-based Tool for Identifying and Validating CRISPR/Cas Off-target Sites [J].
Cradick, Thomas J. ;
Qiu, Peng ;
Lee, Ciaran M. ;
Fine, Eli J. ;
Bao, Gang .
MOLECULAR THERAPY-NUCLEIC ACIDS, 2014, 3 :e214
[5]   CRISPR/Cas9 systems targeting β-globin and CCR5 genes have substantial off-target activity [J].
Cradick, Thomas J. ;
Fine, Eli J. ;
Antico, Christopher J. ;
Bao, Gang .
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH, 2013, 41 (20) :9584-9592
[6]   Designing Chemically Modified Oligonucleotides for Targeted Gene Silencing [J].
Deleavey, Glen F. ;
Damha, Masad J. .
CHEMISTRY & BIOLOGY, 2012, 19 (08) :937-954
[7]   Solid-phase chemical synthesis of phosphonoacetate and thiophosphonoacetate oligodeoxynucleotides [J].
Dellinger, DJ ;
Sheehan, DM ;
Christensen, NK ;
Lindberg, JG ;
Caruthers, MH .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2003, 125 (04) :940-950
[8]   Streamlined Process for the Chemical Synthesis of RNA Using 2′-O-Thionocarbamate-Protected Nucleoside Phosphoramidites in the Solid Phase [J].
Dellinger, Douglas J. ;
Timar, Zoltan ;
Myerson, Joel ;
Sierzchala, Agnieszka B. ;
Turner, John ;
Ferreira, Fernando ;
Kupihar, Zoltan ;
Dellinger, Geraldine ;
Hill, Kenneth W. ;
Powell, James A. ;
Sampson, Jeffrey R. ;
Caruthers, Marvin H. .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2011, 133 (30) :11540-11556
[9]   Phosphorothioates, Essential Components of Therapeutic Oligonucleotides [J].
Eckstein, Fritz .
NUCLEIC ACID THERAPEUTICS, 2014, 24 (06) :374-387
[10]   Genome-Scale CRISPR-Mediated Control of Gene Repression and Activation [J].
Gilbert, Luke A. ;
Horlbeck, Max A. ;
Adamson, Britt ;
Villalta, Jacqueline E. ;
Chen, Yuwen ;
Whitehead, Evan H. ;
Guimaraes, Carla ;
Panning, Barbara ;
Ploegh, Hidde L. ;
Bassik, Michael C. ;
Qi, Lei S. ;
Kampmann, Martin ;
Weissman, Jonathan S. .
CELL, 2014, 159 (03) :647-661