Callose: the plant cell wall polysaccharide with multiple biological functions

被引：139

作者：

Pirselova, B. ^{[1
]}

Matusikova, I. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Constantine Philosopher Univ Nitra, Fac Nat Sci, Dept Bot & Genet, Nitra 94974, Slovakia

[2] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Plant Genet & Biotechnol, Nitra 95007, Slovakia

来源：

ACTA PHYSIOLOGIAE PLANTARUM | 2013年 / 35卷 / 03期

关键词：

beta-1,3-Glucan; Cell wall; Callose synthase; beta-Glucanase; STOMATAL-PORE FORMATION; FERN ASPLENIUM NIDUS; RUSSIAN WHEAT APHID; SUCROSE SYNTHASE; GLUCAN SYNTHASE; ALUMINUM SENSITIVITY; PHASEOLUS-VULGARIS; CELLULOSE SYNTHASE; DEFENSE RESPONSES; BETA-1,3 GLUCAN;

D O I：

10.1007/s11738-012-1103-y

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 [植物学];

摘要：

Callose (beta-1,3-glucan) is a linear plant polysaccharide that plays an important role in different stages of individual development as well as in defense against unfavourable environmental factors. In plants, it is synthesized by callose synthases, and degraded by beta-1,3-glucanases. This review summarizes the current knowledge on structure and function of callose in plant tissue as well as its importance under stress conditions. Despite the considerable progress in clarifying the role of this polysaccharide in plants that has been achieved during the last period, many questions regarding its synthesis or involvement in defense responses still remain to be solved. A more in-depth understanding of callose function in plants will require integration of different experimental approaches from the field of chemistry, cell biology, genetics as well as systemic biology.

引用

页码：635 / 644

页数：10

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