A review of fungal phytotoxins: from basic studies to practical use

被引:69
作者
Berestetskiy, A. O. [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Agr Sci, All Russia Res Inst Plant Protect, St Petersburg Pushkin ST PETERSBU, Russia
关键词
D O I
10.1134/S0003683808050013
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Recent materials are summarized, pertaining to classification of fungal phytotoxins, methods of their isolation, and assays for biological activity. Producers of phytotoxic substances have been characterized, and the chemical nature of phytotoxins has been subjected to analysis. The review gives consideration to the mechanisms of action of phytotoxins on susceptible plants and the mechanisms of plant resistance to such agents. Other matters discussed include prospects of utilizing basic knowledge of the nature and mechanisms of action of phytotoxins for (1) developing means of plant protection against diseases and weeds and (2) identifying or classifying fungi (chemosystematics).
引用
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页码:453 / 465
页数:13
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