North Atlantic climate variability: Phenomena, impacts and mechanisms

被引：762

作者：

Marshall, J

Kushner, Y

Battisti, D

Chang, P

Czaja, A

Dickson, R

Hurrell, J

McCartney, M

Saravanan, R

Visbeck, M

机构：

[1] MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

[2] Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Geol Observ, Palisades, NY 10964 USA

[3] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[4] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA

[5] MAFF, Lowestoft NR33 OHT, Suffolk, England

[6] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA

[7] Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY | 2001年 / 21卷 / 15期

关键词：

interannual time scale; North Atlantic Oscillation; climate variability;

D O I：

10.1002/joc.693

中图分类号：

P4 [大气科学（气象学）];

学科分类号：

0706 ; 070601 ;

摘要：

Variability of the North Atlantic Oscillation and the Tropical Atlantic dominate the climate of the North Atlantic sector, the underlying ocean and surrounding continents on interannual to decadal time scales. Here we review these phenomena. their climatic impacts and our present state of understanding of their underlying cause. Copyright (C) 2001 Royal Meteorological Society.

引用

页码：1863 / 1898

页数：38

共 389 条

[1]

Alexander MA, 1996, J CLIMATE, V9, P2424, DOI 10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<2424:VIAMLO>2.0.CO

[2]

[3]

ALEXANDER MA, 1995, J PHYS OCEANOGR, V25, P122, DOI 10.1175/1520-0485(1995)025<0122:AMFTRO>2.0.CO

[4]

[5]

Ambaum MHP, 2001, J CLIMATE, V14, P3495, DOI 10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<3495:AOONAO>2.0.CO

[6]

[7] The North Atlantic Oscillation and its imprint on precipitation and ice accumulation in Greenland [J].

Appenzeller, C ;

Schwander, J ;

Sommer, S ;

Stocker, TF .

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 1998, 25 (11) :1939-1942

[8] A CONNECTION BETWEEN MEAN WAVE HEIGHT AND ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE GRADIENT IN THE NORTH-ATLANTIC [J].

BACON, S ;

CARTER, DJT .

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY, 1993, 13 (04) :423-436

[9]

BACON S, 1991, INT J CLIMATOL, V11, P545, DOI 10.1002/joc.3370110507

[10] Propagation of the Arctic Oscillation from the stratosphere to the troposphere [J].

Baldwin, MP ;

Dunkerton, TJ .

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1999, 104 (D24) :30937-30946

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 →