Injection mode implications for solute transport in porous media: Analysis in a stochastic Lagrangian framework

The effect of solute injection mode is examined in the stochastic-advective framework. For three-dimensional heterogeneous aquifers, uniform resident injection of solute results in nonlinear propagation of mass arrival time mean and variance with distance. Injection in flux results in a linear propagation of mean mass arrival time and mass arrival time variance that is both lower and appears to reach a linear regime more rapidly than uniform resident injection. Implementation of instantaneous injections for both modes as boundary conditions for mathematical and numerical models is discussed.