Mental health of Turkish women in Germany: resilience and risk factors

被引：19

作者：

Bromand, Z. ^{[1
]}

Temur-Erman, S. ^{[1
]}

Yesil, R. ^{[3
]}

Montesinos, A. Heredia ^{[1
]}

Aichberger, MC. ^{[1
]}

Kleiber, D. ^{[4
]}

Schouler-Ocak, M. ^{[1
]}

Heinz, A. ^{[2
]}

Kastrup, MC. ^{[5
]}

Rapp, MA. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Med Berlin, Charite, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Sr Hedwig Hosp, Berlin, Germany

[2] Charite, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Berlin, Germany

[3] Robert Koch Inst, Dept Epidemiol, Berlin, Germany

[4] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Prevent & Hlth Res, Berlin, Germany

[5] Univ Mental Hlth Ctr, Ctr Transcultural Psychiat, Copenhagen, Denmark

来源：

EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY | 2012年 / 27卷

关键词：

Turkish migrants; Resilience and risk factors; Mental health; Women; SELF-EFFICACY; ANXIETY; STRESS; DEPRESSION; PERSONALITY; IMMIGRANTS; DISORDERS; SYMPTOMS; CULTURE;

D O I：

10.1016/S0924-9338(12)75703-6

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Background.- The purpose of the present study was to examine the protective and risk factors of mental distress among Turkish women living in Germany. Method.- 105 Turkish immigrant women living in Berlin were investigated with measures of extraversion/neuroticism (NEO-FFI), general self-efficacy (GSE), social support (BSSS), social strain (F-SOZU) and mental distress (GHQ-28). Interrelations between psychosocial variables were assessed using simple Pearson correlations. Results.- In all subjects, social strain (Pearson's r=.26**, p=.008) and neuroticism (r=.34**, p<.001) were positively associated with mental distress. In contrast, perceived self-efficacy (r= -.38**, p<.001) and extraversion (r= -.36**, p<.001) were negatively associated with mental distress. Conclusion.- Protective factors such as extraversion and self-efficacy seem to have a buffering effect on the process of migration. However, in addition to neuroticism, social strain seems to be positively associated with mental distress. (C) 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：S17 / S21

页数：5

共 49 条

[1]

Agha F, 1998, LEBENSENTWURFE EXIL

[2]

Aichberger MC, 2011, INT J CULTU IN PRESS

[3] Risk and resilience in canine search and rescue handlers after 9/11 [J].

Alvarez, J ;

Hunt, M .

JOURNAL OF TRAUMATIC STRESS, 2005, 18 (05) :497-505

[4]

[Anonymous], 1989, Soziale unterstutzung. Diagnostik, Konzepte

[5] Psychiatric morbidity and domestic violence: a survey of married women in Lahore [J].

Ayub, Muhammad ;

Irfan, Muhammad ;

Nasr, Tanvir ;

Lutufullah, Muhammad ;

Kingdon, David ;

Naeem, Farooq .

SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2009, 44 (11) :953-960

[6] SELF-EFFICACY - TOWARD A UNIFYING THEORY OF BEHAVIORAL CHANGE [J].

BANDURA, A .

PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW, 1977, 84 (02) :191-215

[7]

Berry J.W., 1988, Health and cross-cultural psychology: Toward applications, P207

[8] Anxiety and depressive disorders and the five-factor model of personality: A higher- and lower-order personality trait investigation in a community sample [J].

Bienvenu, OJ ;

Samuels, JF ;

Costa, PT ;

Reti, IM ;

Eaton, WW ;

Nestadt, G .

DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY, 2004, 20 (02) :92-97

[9]

Borkenau P., 2008, NEO FFI NEO FUNF FAK

[10] Migration from Mexico to the United States and Subsequent Risk for Depressive and Anxiety Disorders A Cross-National Study [J].

Breslau, Joshua ;

Borges, Guilherme ;

Tancredi, Daniel ;

Saito, Naomi ;

Kravitz, Richard ;

Hinton, Ladson ;

Vega, William ;

Medina-Mora, Maria Elena ;

Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio .

ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY, 2011, 68 (04) :428-433

← 1 2 3 4 5 →