Monoterpenes in the aromas of fresh wild mushrooms (Basidiomycetes)

被引:65
作者
Breheret, S
Talou, T
Rapior, S
Bessiere, JM
机构
[1] INST NATL POLYTECH TOULOUSE,ECOLE NATL SUPER CHIM,LAB CHIM AGROIND,F-31077 TOULOUSE,FRANCE
[2] UNIV MONTPELLIER 1,FAC PHARM,LAB BOT PHYSTOCHIM & MYCOL,F-34060 MONTPELLIER 2,FRANCE
[3] ECOLE NATL SUPER CHIM,LAB CHIM APPL,F-34296 MONTPELLIER 5,FRANCE
关键词
aroma; monoterpene; mushroom fruit-body; Basidiomycetes; headspace concentration; solvent extraction;
D O I
10.1021/jf960417h
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
The odorous volatile compounds in the fruiting bodies of 82 fresh wild mushrooms species were investigated for monoterpene compounds by GC/MS using both headspace concentration and solvent extraction techniques. In this study, 34 mushrooms gave positive analyses for monoterpenes and the wide diversity of such molecules extracted from basidiocarps was noted. A total of 27 different monoterpenes was identified in this investigation, for example, limonene, alpha-pinene, camphene, beta-phellandrene, and linalool. Both analysis methods used were well adapted to the identification of monoterpenes in fresh mushrooms.
引用
收藏
页码:831 / 836
页数:6
相关论文
共 39 条
[1]  
Abraham B., 1993, Chemie Mikrobiologie Technologie der Lebensmittel, V15, P178
[2]   HIGHER FUNGI FOR GENERATING AROMA COMPONENTS THROUGH NOVEL BIOTECHNOLOGIES [J].
ABRAHAM, BG ;
BERGER, RG .
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 1994, 42 (10) :2344-2348
[3]  
ABRAHAM BG, 1994, GIT FACHZ LAB, V38, P370
[4]  
Adams R. P., 1989, IDENTIFICATION ESSEN
[5]  
Arctander S., 1994, Perfume and Flavor Chemicals (Aroma Chemicals)
[6]  
AUDOUIN P, 1989, SCI ALIMENT, V9, P185
[7]  
Berger R. G., 1986, Flavour and Fragrance Journal, V1, P181, DOI 10.1002/ffj.2730010410
[8]  
BERGER RG, 1986, Z NATURFORSCH C, V41, P963
[9]   DIMETHYL OLIGOSULPHIDES, MAJOR VOLATILES RELEASED FROM SAUROMATUM GUTTATUM AND PHALLUS-IMPUDICUS [J].
BORGKARLSON, AK ;
ENGLUND, FO ;
UNELIUS, CR .
PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 1994, 35 (02) :321-323
[10]   THE AROMA OF EDIBLE MUSHROOMS - HEADSPACE ANALYSIS USING GC FID AND GC FTIR MS [J].
BUCHBAUER, G ;
JIROVETZ, L ;
WASICKY, M ;
NIKIFOROV, A .
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR LEBENSMITTEL-UNTERSUCHUNG UND-FORSCHUNG, 1993, 197 (05) :429-433