Influence of Fenton's reagent treatment on electrochemical properties of graphite felt for all vanadium redox flow battery

被引:156
作者
Gao, Chao [1 ]
Wang, NanFang [2 ]
Peng, Sui [1 ]
Liu, SuQin [1 ]
Lei, Ying [1 ]
Liang, XinXing [1 ]
Zeng, ShanShan [1 ]
Zi, HuiFang [1 ]
机构
[1] Cent S Univ, Key Lab Resources Chem Nonferrous Met, Minist Educ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R China
[2] Hunan Inst Engn, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Xiangtan 411104, Peoples R China
关键词
Fenton's reagent; Hydroxylated-functionalization; Graphite felt; Vanadium redox flow battery; Electrochemical activity; WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES; NITRIC-ACID OXIDATION; POSITIVE ELECTRODE; V(IV)/V(V); COUPLE;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2012.10.021
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
070208 [无线电物理];
摘要
An environmental, economic and highly effective method for carbon fiber hydroxylated-functionalization based on Fenton's reagent treatment is used to improve the electrochemical activity of graphite felt (GF) as the positive electrode in all vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB). The effect of H2O2 content in Fenton's reagent on the structure and electrochemical properties of GF is investigated. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) indicates that the surface of the treated GF is etched increasingly with the content of H2O2. The Fourier transformation infrared (FIR) spectroscopy shows that the peak intensity of hydroxyl groups on the treated felt is increased with the H2O2 concentration, which is further verified by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) show that the treated sample exhibits a higher electrochemical activity. A VRFB with the treated GF as electrodes exhibits higher coulombic, voltage and energy efficiency (98.8%, 75.1% and 74.2%) than that with the untreated GF (93.9%, 72.1% and 67.7%) at 60 mA cm(-2), and this method is even superior when compared with the reported methods. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:193 / 202
页数:10
相关论文
共 44 条
[1]
Evaluation of electrolytes for redox flow battery applications [J].
Chakrabarti, M. H. ;
Dryfe, R. A. W. ;
Roberts, E. P. L. .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2007, 52 (05) :2189-2195
[2]
An easy approach to hydroxyethylated SWNTs and the high thermal stability of the inner grafted hydroxyethyl groups [J].
Chen, Shimou ;
Wu, Guozhong ;
Chen, Daoyong .
NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2006, 17 (09) :2368-2372
[3]
Treatment of landfill leachate by the Fenton process [J].
Deng, Yang ;
Englehardt, James D. .
WATER RESEARCH, 2006, 40 (20) :3683-3694
[4]
Study of the mechanism of the vanadium 4+/5+redox reaction in acidic solutions [J].
Gattrell, M ;
Park, J ;
MacDougall, B ;
Apte, J ;
McCarthy, S ;
Wu, CW .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2004, 151 (01) :A123-A130
[5]
Enhanced performance of a Bi-modified graphite felt as the positive electrode of a vanadium redox flow battery [J].
Gonzalez, Z. ;
Sanchez, A. ;
Blanco, C. ;
Granda, M. ;
Menendez, R. ;
Santamaria, R. .
ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS, 2011, 13 (12) :1379-1382
[6]
Graphene oxide nanoplatelets as excellent electrochemical active materials for VO2+/VO2+ and V2+/V3+ redox couples for a vanadium redox flow battery [J].
Han, Pengxian ;
Wang, Haibo ;
Liu, Zhihong ;
Chen, Xiao ;
Ma, Wen ;
Yao, Jianhua ;
Zhu, Yuwei ;
Cui, Guanglei .
CARBON, 2011, 49 (02) :693-700
[7]
Synthesis, characterization, and electrochemical capacitance of amino-functionalized carbon nanotube/carbon paper electrodes [J].
Hsieh, Chien-Te ;
Teng, Hsisheng ;
Chen, Wei-Yu ;
Cheng, Yu-Shun .
CARBON, 2010, 48 (15) :4219-4229
[8]
VANADIUM REDOX REACTIONS AND CARBON ELECTRODES FOR VANADIUM REDOX FLOW BATTERY [J].
KANEKO, H ;
NOZAKI, K ;
WADA, Y ;
AOKI, T ;
NEGISHI, A ;
KAMIMOTO, M .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 1991, 36 (07) :1191-1196
[9]
Heterogeneous hydroxylation catalyzed by multi-walled carbon nanotubes at low temperature [J].
Kang, ZH ;
Wang, EB ;
Mao, BD ;
Su, ZM ;
Gao, L ;
Niu, L ;
Shan, HY ;
Xu, L .
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 2006, 299 :212-217
[10]
Kazacos M.S., 2000, [No title captured], Patent No. [US6143443A, 6143443]