Drug insight: statin use in the elderly

被引:6
作者
Raffel, Christopher
White, Harvey D.
机构
[1] Auckland City Hosp, Green Lane Cardiovasc Serv, Auckland 1030, New Zealand
[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA
来源
NATURE CLINICAL PRACTICE CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE | 2006年 / 3卷 / 06期
关键词
acute coronary syndrome; elderly; myocardial infarction; statin;
D O I
10.1038/ncpcardio0558
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The elderly represent a notable proportion of patients who present with myocardial infarction or acute coronary syndromes. This subgroup of patients also experiences a higher incidence of adverse outcomes than younger age-groups, and, therefore, has more to gain from effective, evidence-based therapies. The efficacy of statins in secondary cardiovascular disease prevention is firmly established. The starting of therapy soon after an acute coronary event has been shown to provide added benefit. Uncertainties about the effectiveness of statins in the elderly, however, have resulted in their underuse in this population. In this review we evaluate the evidence for statin use in this important and increasingly large group of patients.
引用
收藏
页码:318 / 328
页数:11
相关论文
共 42 条
[1]   Evolution in cardiovascular care for elderly patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes - Results from the CRUSADE national quality improvement initiative [J].
Alexander, KP ;
Roe, MT ;
Chen, AY ;
Lytle, BL ;
Pollack, CV ;
Foody, JM ;
Boden, WE ;
Smith, SC ;
Gibler, WB ;
Ohman, EM ;
Peterson, ED .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, 2005, 46 (08) :1479-1487
[2]   Age, risk-benefit trade-offs, and the projected effects of evidence-based therapies [J].
Alter, DA ;
Manuel, DG ;
Gunraj, N ;
Anderson, G ;
Naylor, CD ;
Laupacis, A .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2004, 116 (08) :540-545
[3]   In-hospital initiation of lipid-lowering therapy after coronary intervention as a predictor of long-term utilization - A propensity analysis [J].
Aronow, HD ;
Novaro, GM ;
Lauer, MS ;
Brennan, DM ;
Lincoff, AM ;
Topol, EJ ;
Kereiakes, DJ ;
Nissen, SE .
ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 2003, 163 (21) :2576-2582
[4]   Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: prospective meta-analysis of data from 90,056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins [J].
Baigent, C ;
Keech, A ;
Kearney, PM ;
Blackwell, L ;
Buck, G ;
Pollicino, C ;
Kirby, A ;
Sourjina, T ;
Peto, R ;
Collins, R ;
Simes, J .
LANCET, 2005, 366 (9493) :1267-1278
[5]   Long-term persistence in use of statin therapy in elderly patients [J].
Benner, JS ;
Glynn, RJ ;
Mogun, H ;
Neumann, PJ ;
Weinstein, MC ;
Avorn, J .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2002, 288 (04) :455-461
[6]   Do statins cause cancer? A meta-analysis of large randomized clinical trials [J].
Bjerre, LM ;
LeLorier, J .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2001, 110 (09) :716-723
[7]   Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes [J].
Cannon, CP ;
Braunwald, E ;
McCabe, CH ;
Rader, DJ ;
Rouleau, JL ;
Belder, R ;
Joyal, SV ;
Hill, KA ;
Pfeffer, MA ;
Skene, AM .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2004, 350 (15) :1495-1504
[8]  
Collins R, 2002, LANCET, V360, P7, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09327-3
[9]   Early intensive vs a delayed conservative simvastatin strategy in patients with acute coronary syndromes - Phase Z of the A to Z trial [J].
de Lemos, JA ;
Blazing, MA ;
Wiviott, SD ;
Lewis, EF ;
Fox, KAA ;
White, HD ;
Rouleau, JL ;
Pedersen, TR ;
Gardner, LH ;
Mukherjee, R ;
Ramsey, KE ;
Palmisano, J ;
Bilheimer, DW ;
Pfeffer, MA ;
Califf, RM ;
Braunwald, E .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2004, 292 (11) :1307-1316
[10]  
Fonarow GC, 2001, CIRCULATION, V103, P2768