A new three-dimensional structural model for the CuCl2 graphite intercalation compound

被引:7
作者
Find, J [1 ]
Herein, D [1 ]
Uchida, Y [1 ]
Schlögl, R [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, Abt Anorgan Chem, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
关键词
graphite; intercalation compounds; transmission electron microscopy (TEM); X-ray diffraction; crystal structure;
D O I
10.1016/S0008-6223(99)00005-6
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The in-plane structure of stage-1 to stage-3 CuCl2 graphite intercalation compounds (GIC) was investigated using X-ray and electron diffraction. A new 3D structural model of these CuCl2-GIC was defined based on a monoclinic, face-centred pseudo-orthorhombic unit cell and the X-ray and electron diffraction patterns were computed using this model. The modulations of the (00l) intensities were well reproduced. The asymmetric shape of the CuCl2-GIC (hk0) reflections may be explained by including additional (hkl) lines into the calculations. This is attributed to the preferred orientation of the domain islands in the GIG. The exact atom positions remain unknown, because defects present in the noncommensurate GIC structure result in broad and asymmetric diffraction peaks. The internal structure of the CuCl2 layers in the GIC proved to be nearly the same as in the free compound. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1431 / 1441
页数:11
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