The effect of growth conditions on the properties of ZnO nanorod dye-sensitized solar cells

被引:56
作者
Gao, Huimin [1 ,2 ]
Fang, Guojia [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Mingjun [1 ]
Liu, Nishuang [1 ]
Yuan, Longyan [1 ]
Li, Chun [1 ]
Ai, Lei [1 ]
Zhang, Jing [1 ]
Zhou, Conghua [1 ]
Wu, Sujuan [1 ]
Zhao, Xingzhong [1 ]
机构
[1] Wuhan Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Dept Elect Sci & Technol, Minist Educ,Key Lab Acoust & Photon Mat & Devices, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Transducer Technol, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
关键词
Nanostructures; Crystal growth; X-ray diffraction;
D O I
10.1016/j.materresbull.2008.02.010
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
In this article, we report ZnO nanorod samples grown on transparent conductive SnO2:F (IFTO) glass substrates by two different growth routes through hydrothermal method in a closed autoclave. One route is one-step continuous growth for 10 h. The other route is discrete multi-step growth for total 48 h. In this process, fresh solution was repeatedly introduced in every step. The structural, photoluminescence (PL) and photovoltaic properties of the as-prepared nanorod arrays were investigated. The nanorod arrays obtained through multi-step growth show longer rods, higher aspect ratio, larger spacing, better crystalline duality. The PL spectrum of nanorod arrays obtained through multi-step growth shows a strong and sharp near-band-gap emission (UV) peak and a weak green-yellow emission (GY) peak (I-UV//I-GY = 7.7), which also implies its good crystallinity and high optical quality. Dye-sensitized solar cells based on ZnO nanorod arrays were fabricated, and those grown with discrete multi-step procedure present better photovol taic properties duo to its special morphology and better crystal quality. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3345 / 3351
页数:7
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