Harnessing preclinical mouse models to inform human clinical cancer trials

被引:40
作者
Gutmann, DH
Hunter-Schaedle, K
Shannon, KM
机构
[1] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
[2] Childrens Tumor Fdn, New York, NY USA
[3] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pediat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1172/JCI28271
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
The urgent need for better cancer treatments has stimulated interest in employing small-animal models to evaluate potential drug therapies. Robust mouse models of many human cancers have been generated using sophisticated technologies for engineering germ-line mutations. As we enter into an age of targeted therapeutics, these strains provide novel platforms for validating new anticancer drugs, assessing therapeutic index, identifying surrogate markers of tumor progression, and defining epigenetic and environmental influences on tumorigenesis.
引用
收藏
页码:847 / 852
页数:6
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