Social anxiety in high-functioning children and adolescents with autism and Asperger syndrome

被引：284

作者：

Kuusikko, Sanna ^{[1
,4
,5
]}

Pollock-Wurman, Rachel ^{[2
]}

Jussila, Katja ^{[4
,5
]}

Carter, Alice S. ^{[3
]}

Mattila, Marja-Leena ^{[4
,5
]}

Ebeling, Hanna ^{[4
,5
]}

Pauls, David L. ^{[2
]}

Moilanen, Irma ^{[4
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Hosp Oulu, Child Psychiat Clin, Oys Oulu 90029, Finland

[2] Harvard Univ, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[3] Univ Massachusetts, Boston, MA 02125 USA

[4] Univ Oulu, Clin Child Psychiat, Oulu, Finland

[5] Univ Hosp Oulu, Oulu, Finland

来源：

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2008年 / 38卷 / 09期

基金：

英国科研创新办公室;

关键词：

Asperger syndrome; high-functioning autism; social anxiety; social phobia;

D O I：

10.1007/s10803-008-0555-9

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

We examined social anxiety and internalizing symptoms using the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory for Children (SPAI-C), the Social Anxiety Scale for Children -Revised (SASC-R), and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) in a sample of fifty-four high-functioning subjects with autism or Asperger syndrome (HFA/AS) (M = 11.2 +/- 1.7 years) and 305 community subjects (M = 12.2 +/- 2.2 years). Children and adolescents completed the SPAI-C and SASC-R, and their parents completed the CBCL Internalizing scale. Adolescents with HFA/AS scored higher than the community sample on all measures. Behavioural avoidance and evaluative social anxiety increased by age within the HFA/AS group, whereas behavioural avoidance decreased by age in control participants. Data support that HFA/AS in adolescents may be associated with clinically relevant social anxiety symptoms.

引用

页码：1697 / 1709

页数：13

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