Polymer solar cells incorporating one-dimensional polyaniline nanotubes

被引:74
作者
Chang, Mei-Ying [2 ]
Wu, Chong-Si [2 ]
Chen, Yi-Fan [2 ]
Hsieh, Bi-Zen [1 ]
Huang, Wen-Yao [2 ]
Ho, Ko-Shan [1 ]
Hsieh, Tar-Hwa [1 ]
Han, Yu-Kai [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Kaohsiung Univ Appl Sci, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
[2] Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Inst Electroopt Engn, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan
关键词
Solar cell; Acid-doped polyaniline; Nanotube;
D O I
10.1016/j.orgel.2008.08.001
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We have fabricated polymer solar cell devices based on poly(3-hexylthiophene):[6,6]-phenyl-C-61-butyric acid methyl ester (P3HT:PCBM) and incorporating one-dimensional nanostructured acid-doped polyaniline nanotubes (a-PANINs) as an interfacial layer. The power conversion efficiency of an annealed device incorporating the a-PANIN layer reached 4.26% under AM 1.5 G (100 mW/cm(2)) illumination, an increase of ca. 26% relative to that of the annealed device lacking an a-PANIN interfacial layer. The incorporation of the a-PANINs in the solution-processed polymer solar cells was reproducible; the high conductivity, controlled tubular nanoscale morphologies, and mobility of the annealed a-PANIN layer led to efficient extraction of photogenerated holes to the buffer layer and suppression of exciton recombination, thereby improving the photovoltaic performance. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1136 / 1139
页数:4
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]   Effects of solvent and annealing on the improved performance of solar cells based on poly(3-hexylthiophene): Fullerene [J].
Al-Ibrahim, M ;
Ambacher, O ;
Sensfuss, S ;
Gobsch, G .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2005, 86 (20) :1-3
[2]   A simple method to estimate the oxidation state of polyanilines [J].
Albuquerque, JE ;
Mattoso, LHC ;
Balogh, DT ;
Faria, RM ;
Masters, JG ;
MacDiarmid, AG .
SYNTHETIC METALS, 2000, 113 (1-2) :19-22
[3]   AQUEOUS COLLOIDAL DISPERSIONS OF POLYANILINE FORMED BY USING POLY(VINYLPYRIDINE)-BASED STERIC STABILIZERS [J].
ARMES, SP ;
ALDISSI, M ;
AGNEW, S ;
GOTTESFELD, S .
LANGMUIR, 1990, 6 (12) :1745-1749
[4]   Organic solar cells: An overview focusing on active layer morphology [J].
Benanti, Travis L. ;
Venkataraman, D. .
PHOTOSYNTHESIS RESEARCH, 2006, 87 (01) :73-81
[5]   Hierarchical placement and associated optoelectronic impact of carbon nanotubes in polymer-fullerene solar cells [J].
Chaudhary, Sumit ;
Lu, Haiwei ;
Muller, Astrid M. ;
Bardeen, Christopher J. ;
Ozkan, Mihrimah .
NANO LETTERS, 2007, 7 (07) :1973-1979
[6]  
Choi SJ, 2000, ADV MATER, V12, P1547, DOI 10.1002/1521-4095(200010)12:20<1547::AID-ADMA1547>3.0.CO
[7]  
2-1
[8]   Exciton diffusion and dissociation in a poly(p-phenylenevinylene)/C-60 heterojunction photovoltaic cell [J].
Halls, JJM ;
Pichler, K ;
Friend, RH ;
Moratti, SC ;
Holmes, AB .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1996, 68 (22) :3120-3122
[9]   Nanofiber formation in the chemical polymerization of aniline: A mechanistic study [J].
Huang, JX ;
Kaner, RB .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2004, 43 (43) :5817-5821
[10]   Polyaniline nanofibers: Facile synthesis and chemical sensors [J].
Huang, JX ;
Virji, S ;
Weiller, BH ;
Kaner, RB .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2003, 125 (02) :314-315