A transient kinetic study of the mechanism of the NO+H2 reaction over Pt/SiO2 catalysts -: 2.: Characteristic features of SSITKA profiles

被引:36
作者
Shestov, AA [1 ]
Burch, R [1 ]
Sullivan, JA [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Reading, Dept Chem, Catalysis Res Ctr, Reading RG6 6AD, Berks, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
NO reduction; SSITKA; modelling; reaction mechanism; Pt catalysts;
D O I
10.1006/jcat.1999.2567
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
SSITKA profiles obtained for the NO+H-2 reaction on a 5% Pt/SiO2 catalyst at low temperatures are analysed in an attempt to gain insight into the reaction mechanism at the molecular level, specifically for the formation of N-2, N2O, and NH3. Three different analyses are introduced which give information about the nature of the reaction network and the final intermediates on the Pt surface under reaction conditions. These are (a) the initial distribution of isotopic molecules of product (IDIMP), (b) the temporal redistribution of isotopic molecules of product (TRIMP), and (c) the semilogarithmic plot of (<(alpha)over bar>) versus time. The first two analyses (IDIMP and TRIMP) are discussed in terms of "types of production" of two atom labelled product molecules. We also introduce the integral characteristics of a reaction mechanism, i.e., the coefficient of percolation (C-PE) and the coefficient of production (CPR) The conclusions, along with the experimental data, are used to develop a reaction mechanism for the formation of N-2, N2O, and NH3 from Pt catalysts in the NO + H-2 reaction. (C) 1999 Academic Press.
引用
收藏
页码:362 / 372
页数:11
相关论文
共 36 条
[1]  
ACKE F, THESIS U GOTEBORG SW
[2]   Isotopic transient kinetic analysis of the induction phenomenon for methanol synthesis on Pd/SiO2 [J].
Ali, SH ;
Goodwin, JG .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1997, 170 (02) :265-274
[3]   Methanation on K+-modified Pt/SiO2:: the impact of reaction conditions on the effective role of the promotor [J].
Bajusz, IG ;
Kwik, DJ ;
Goodwin, JG .
CATALYSIS LETTERS, 1997, 48 (3-4) :151-157
[4]  
BENNETT CO, 1982, ACS SYM SER, V178, P1
[5]   TRANSIENT KINETIC METHODS [J].
BILOEN, P .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR CATALYSIS, 1983, 21 (OCT) :17-24
[6]  
Boreskov G.K., 1982, CATALYSIS SCI TECHNO, V3, P39
[7]   INVESTIGATION OF OXIDE-TYPE OXIDATION CATALYSTS BY REACTIONS OF OXYGEN ISOTOPIC-EXCHANGE [J].
BORESKOV, GK ;
MUZYKANTOV, VS .
ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 1973, 213 (NOV16) :137-160
[8]   Mechanistic considerations for the reduction of NOx over Pt/Al2O3 and Al2O3 catalysts under lean-burn conditions [J].
Burch, R ;
Sullivan, JA ;
Watling, TC .
CATALYSIS TODAY, 1998, 42 (1-2) :13-23
[9]   A transient kinetic study of the mechanism of the NO/C3H6/O2 reaction over Pt-SiO2 catalysts -: Part I:: Non-steady-state transient switching experiments [J].
Burch, R ;
Sullivan, JA .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1999, 182 (02) :489-496
[10]   A transient kinetic study of the mechanism of the NO+H2 reaction over Pt/SiO2 catalysts -: 1.: Isotopic transient kinetics and temperature programmed analysis [J].
Burch, R ;
Shestov, AA ;
Sullivan, JA .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1999, 186 (02) :353-361