Nutrient composition of kopyor coconuts (Cocos nucifera L)

被引:111
作者
Santoso, U
Kubo, K
Ota, T
Tadokoro, T
Maekawa, A
机构
[1] TOKYO UNIV AGR, DEPT AGR CHEM, LAB FOOD CHEM & NUTR, SETAGAYA KU, TOKYO, JAPAN
[2] NAGORO CITY COLL, NAYORO, HOKKAIDO, JAPAN
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0308-8146(95)00237-5
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Kopyor coconuts (matured coconuts with broken meat particles in the watery endosperm due to abnormal formation of the kernel during the development of the fruits) were analysed for their proximate composition, minerals, vitamins, dietary fibres, sugars, organic acids, fatty acid composition and amino acid profile. The chief constituent of kopyor water was sucrose (about 92% of the total sugar); in contrast, the young or normal-mature nut water contained glucose and fructose as the main sugars. alpha-Tocopherol was detectable in the kopyor water. Total amino acid content of kopyor water was higher than that of the young or normal-mature water. Like the young or normal-mature nut water, kopyor water seemed to be a good source of dietary minerals, with potassium as the predominant one. The relatively high contents of sucrose, glucose, fructose, citric and malic acids might contribute to the deliciousness of kopyor meat. The lipid content of kopyor meat was lower than that of the normal-mature meat, but fatty acid profiles were similar. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd
引用
收藏
页码:299 / 304
页数:6
相关论文
共 34 条
[1]  
ADRIANO FT, 1932, PHILIPP AGR, V20, P195
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1974, COCONUTS
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1992, REPLANTING TREE LIFE
[4]  
*AOAC, 1990, OFF METH AN, V1
[5]   POLYSACCHARIDES OF KERNEL OF MATURING AND MATURED COCONUTS [J].
BALASUBRAMANIAM, K .
JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE, 1976, 41 (06) :1370-1373
[6]  
CARAY EM, 1921, PHILIPP AGR, V10, P55
[7]  
CARPENTER C C, 1964, Bull Calcutta Sch Trop Med, V12, P20
[8]  
CENIZA MS, 1992, PLANT CELL REP, V11, P546, DOI 10.1007/BF00233089
[9]   CHANGES IN THE SUGAR COMPOSITION OF COCONUT WATER DURING MATURATION AND GERMINATION [J].
CHILD, R ;
NATHANAEL, WRN .
JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE, 1950, 1 (11) :326-329
[10]  
*FAO, 1992, REG OFF AS PAC RAPA