Robustness of scale invariance in models with self-organized criticality

被引:37
作者
Kinouchi, O
Prado, CPC
机构
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Filosofia Ciencias & Letras Ribeirao Pret, Dept Fis & Matemat, BR-14040901 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, Dept Fis Geral, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 1999年 / 59卷 / 05期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.59.4964
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
A random-neighbor extremal stick-slip model is introduced. In the thermodynamic limit, the distribution of stares has a simple analytical form and the mean avalanche size, as a function of the coupling parameter, is exactly calculable. The system is critical only at a special point J(e) in coupling parameter space. However, the critical region around this point, where approximate scale invariance holds, is very large, suggesting a mechanism for explaining the ubiquity of power laws in nature. [S1063-651X(99)06105-X].
引用
收藏
页码:4964 / 4969
页数:6
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