Aerobic Exercise for Alcohol Recovery Rationale, Program Description, and Preliminary Findings

被引:94
作者
Brown, Richard A. [1 ]
Abrantes, Ana M. [1 ]
Read, Jennifer P. [3 ]
Marcus, Bess H. [4 ,5 ]
Jakicic, John [6 ,7 ]
Strong, David R. [1 ,2 ]
Oakley, Julie R. [2 ,8 ]
Ramsey, Susan E. [9 ,10 ,11 ]
Kahler, Christopher W. [12 ]
Stuart, Gregory
Dubreuil, Mary Ella [13 ]
Gordon, Alan A. [14 ]
机构
[1] Brown Univ, Alpert Med Sch, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Providence, RI 02912 USA
[2] Butler Hosp, Addict Res Grp, Providence, RI 02906 USA
[3] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
[4] Brown Univ, Biomed Inst Community Hlth Promot, Providence, RI 02912 USA
[5] Miriam Hosp, Ctr Behav & Prevent Med, Providence, RI USA
[6] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Hlth & Phys Act, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
[7] Univ Pittsburgh, Phys Act & Weight Management Res Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
[8] Westerly Hosp, Dept Cardiac Rehabil, Westerly, RI USA
[9] Brown Univ, Warren Alpert Med Sch, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Providence, RI 02912 USA
[10] Brown Univ, Warren Alpert Med Sch, Dept Med, Providence, RI 02912 USA
[11] Rhode Isl Hosp, Providence, RI 02903 USA
[12] Brown Univ, Ctr Alcohol & Addict Studies, Providence, RI 02912 USA
[13] Butler Hosp, Alcohol Drug Treatment Serv, Providence, RI 02906 USA
[14] Butler Hosp, Alcohol & Drug Treatment Serv, Providence, RI 02906 USA
关键词
alcohol; exercise; intervention; physical activity; treatment; RANDOMIZED-CONTROLLED-TRIAL; SMOKING-CESSATION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; USE DISORDERS; CLINICAL-IMPLICATIONS; RELAPSE PREVENTION; UNITED-STATES; SELF-EFFICACY; RISK-FACTORS; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS;
D O I
10.1177/0145445508329112
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Alcohol use disorders are a major public health concern. Despite the demonstrated efficacy of a number of different treatments for alcohol dependence, relapse remains a major problem. Healthy lifestyle changes may contribute to long-term maintenance of recovery, and interventions targeting physical activity, in particular, may be especially valuable as an adjunct to alcohol treatment. In this article, the authors discuss the rationale and review potential mechanisms of action whereby exercise might benefit alcohol dependent patients in recovery. They then describe the development of a 12-week moderate-intensity aerobic exercise program as an adjunctive intervention for alcohol dependent patients in recovery. Preliminary data from a pilot study (N = 19) are presented, and the overall significance of this research effort is discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:220 / 249
页数:30
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