Calcium entry initiates processes that restore a barrier to dye entry in severed earthworm giant axons

被引:17
作者
Blanchette, AR
Ballinger, ML
Fishman, HM
Bittner, GD [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas, Dept Zool, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[2] Univ Texas, Med Branch, Dept Physiol & Biophys, Galveston, TX 77555 USA
[3] Univ Texas, Coll Pharm, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[4] Univ Texas, Inst Neurosci, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[5] Univ Texas, Sch Biol Sci, Neurobiol Sect, Austin, TX 78712 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
axotomy; nerve repair; membrane sealing; calcium-initiated processes; barrier restoration;
D O I
10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00544-3
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
After severance, axons can restore structural barriers that are necessary for recovery of their electrical function. In earthworm myelinated axons, such a barrier to dye entry is mediated by many Vesicles and myelin-derived membranous structures. From time-lapse confocal fluorescence and DIC images, we now report that Ca2+ entry and not axonal injury per se initiates the processes that form a dye barrier, as well as the subsequent structural changes in this barrier and associated membranous structures. The time required to restore a dye barrier after transection also depends only on the time of Ca2+ entry. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:147 / 150
页数:4
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]  
Ballinger ML, 1997, J NEUROBIOL, V33, P945, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4695(199712)33:7<945::AID-NEU6>3.0.CO
[2]  
2-8
[3]   ACTIVITY-DEPENDENT FLUORESCENT STAINING AND DESTAINING OF LIVING VERTEBRATE MOTOR-NERVE TERMINALS [J].
BETZ, WJ ;
MAO, F ;
BEWICK, GS .
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE, 1992, 12 (02) :363-375
[4]   Calcium-regulated exocytosis is required for cell membrane resealing [J].
Bi, GQ ;
Alderton, JM ;
Steinhardt, RA .
JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY, 1995, 131 (06) :1747-1758
[5]  
BITTNER GD, 1999, IN PRESS NERVE REGEN
[6]  
Eddleman CS, 1998, J NEUROSCI, V18, P4029
[7]   RETARDATION OF THE SPREAD OF EXTRACELLULAR CA2+ INTO TRANSECTED, UNSEALED SQUID GIANT-AXONS [J].
FISHMAN, HM ;
KRAUSE, TL ;
MILLER, AL ;
BITTNER, GD .
BIOLOGICAL BULLETIN, 1995, 189 (02) :208-209
[8]   Real time imaging of calcium-induced localized proteolytic activity after axotomy and its relation to growth cone formation [J].
Gitler, D ;
Spira, ME .
NEURON, 1998, 20 (06) :1123-1135
[9]   Calpain activity promotes the sealing of severed giant axons [J].
Godell, CM ;
Smyers, ME ;
Eddleman, CS ;
Ballinger, ML ;
Fishman, HM ;
Bittner, GD .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1997, 94 (09) :4751-4756
[10]  
KRAUSE TL, 1994, J NEUROSCI, V14, P6638