Relationships between class size and teaching: A multimethod analysis of English infant schools

被引:50
作者
Blatchford, P
Moriarty, V
Edmonds, S
Martin, C
机构
[1] Univ London, Inst Educ, London WC1H OAA, England
[2] Univ London, Inst Educ, London WC1H OAL, England
[3] Natl Fdn Educ Res England & Wales, Slough SL1 2DQ, Berks, England
关键词
class size; classroom contexts; teaching processes;
D O I
10.3102/00028312039001101
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
Research and debate on class size differences has focused on relations with achievement, and there is little relevant research on what mediating classroom. processes might be involved. In this article we investigate connections between class size and teaching interactions. We adopt a multimethod approach, integrating qualitative information from, teachers' end-of-year accounts and data,from case studies with quantitative information,from time-allocation estimates and systematic observations. Our data come from a longitudinal study of two cohorts of more than 10, 000 children altogether for 3 years after enrollment in English infant schools (aged 4-7 years). Our results show, overall, that in smaller classes there is more individualized teacher support for learning. We interpret the results in the context of teacher time allocation, research on effective teaching and post-Vygotskian approaches to teaching. It is suggested,that direct models of teacher influences on pupils need to be adapted to allow for class size as a contextual factor that influences both teachers and pupils.
引用
收藏
页码:101 / 132
页数:32
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