Some thermodynamic aspects of metal hydrogen systems

被引:31
作者
Flanagan, TB [1 ]
Oates, WA
机构
[1] Univ Vermont, Dept Chem, Burlington, VT 05405 USA
[2] Univ Salford, Dept Mat, Salford M5 4WT, Lancs, England
关键词
thermodynamics; plateau sloping; hysteresis; calorimetry;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2004.11.108
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The various degrees of equilibrium which are possible in the two-phase co-existence region of metal hydride systems will be reviewed. Some of these lead to invariant P-H2 and others to sloping plateaux. The effect of hysteresis on the thermodynamic properties of metal hydrides is discussed. Recent advances in theoretical first principle calculations of the energy of hydride formation are reviewed. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:16 / 23
页数:8
相关论文
共 38 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], CALPHAD CALCULATION
[3]  
BOWERMAN BS, 1979, Z PHYS CHEM, V116, P781
[4]   Thermodynamic characterization of hydride phase growth in ZrNi-H2 [J].
Dantzer, P ;
Millet, P ;
Flanagan, TB .
METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2001, 32 (01) :29-38
[5]   EMBEDDED-ATOM METHOD - DERIVATION AND APPLICATION TO IMPURITIES, SURFACES, AND OTHER DEFECTS IN METALS [J].
DAW, MS ;
BASKES, MI .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1984, 29 (12) :6443-6453
[6]  
FLANAGAN TB, 1991, J LESS-COMMON MET, V172, P42, DOI 10.1016/0022-5088(91)90431-3
[7]   ISOBARIC AND ISOTHERMAL HYSTERESIS IN METAL-HYDRIDES AND OXIDES [J].
FLANAGAN, TB ;
CLEWLEY, JD ;
KUJI, T ;
PARK, CN ;
EVERETT, DH .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-FARADAY TRANSACTIONS I, 1986, 82 :2589-2604
[8]   THE EFFECT OF ANNEALING ON PLATEAU HYDROGEN PRESSURES AND HYSTERESIS IN THE LANI5-H SYSTEM [J].
FLANAGAN, TB ;
BIEHL, GE .
JOURNAL OF THE LESS-COMMON METALS, 1981, 82 (1-2) :385-389
[9]   STABILITY OF RECHARGEABLE HYDRIDING ALLOYS DURING EXTENDED CYCLING [J].
GOODELL, PD .
JOURNAL OF THE LESS-COMMON METALS, 1984, 99 (01) :1-14
[10]   Electronic structure calculations for LaNi5 and LaNi5H7:: energetics and elastic properties [J].
Hector, LG ;
Herbst, JF ;
Capehart, TW .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2003, 353 (1-2) :74-85