Self-Powered Magnetic Sensor Based on a Triboelectric Nanogenerator

被引:172
作者
Yang, Ya [1 ]
Lin, Long [1 ]
Zhang, Yue [2 ]
Jing, Qingshen [1 ]
Hou, Te-Chien [1 ]
Wang, Zhong Lin [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
[2] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Inst Nanoenergy & Nanosyst, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China
关键词
magnetic sensor; triboelectric nanogenerator; self-powered; magnetic field; PYROELECTRIC NANOGENERATORS; DRIVEN;
D O I
10.1021/nn304374m
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Magnetic sensors are usually based on the Hall effect or a magnetoresistive sensing mechanism. Here we demonstrate that a nanogenerator can serve as a sensor for detecting the variation of the time-dependent magnetic field. The output voltage of the sensor was found to exponentially increase with increasing magnetic field. The detection sensitivities for the change and the changing rate of magnetic field are about 0.0363 +/- 0.0004 In(mV)/G and 0.0497 +/- 0.0006 In(mV)/(G/s), respectively. The response time and reset time of the sensor are about 0.13 and 034 s, respectively. The fabricated sensor has a detection resolution of about 3 G and can work under low frequencies (<0.4 Hz).
引用
收藏
页码:10378 / 10383
页数:6
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