Convolutional neural network for earthquake detection and location

被引:702
作者
Perol, Thibaut [1 ,2 ]
Gharbi, Michael [3 ]
Denolle, Marine [4 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, John A Paulson Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Gram Labs Inc, Arlington, VA 22201 USA
[3] MIT, Comp Sci & Artificial Intelligence Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[4] Harvard Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
来源
SCIENCE ADVANCES | 2018年 / 4卷 / 02期
关键词
INJECTION; PHASE; OKLAHOMA; EVENTS;
D O I
10.1126/sciadv.1700578
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The recent evolution of induced seismicity in Central United States calls for exhaustive catalogs to improve seismic hazard assessment. Over the last decades, the volume of seismic data has increased exponentially, creating a need for efficient algorithms to reliably detect and locate earthquakes. Today's most elaborate methods scan through the plethora of continuous seismic records, searching for repeating seismic signals. We leverage the recent advances in artificial intelligence and present ConvNetQuake, a highly scalable convolutional neural network for earthquake detection and location from a single waveform. We apply our technique to study the induced seismicity in Oklahoma, USA. We detect more than 17 times more earthquakes than previously cataloged by the Oklahoma Geological Survey. Our algorithm is orders of magnitude faster than established methods.
引用
收藏
页数:8
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