Influence of individual factors on presence

被引：86

作者：

Sacau, Ana ^{[1
]}

Laarni, Jari ^{[2
]}

Hartmann, Tilo ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Fernando Pessoa Univ, P-4249004 Oporto, Portugal

[2] HTC Pinta, CKIR, Helsinki Sch Econ, Helsinki, Finland

[3] Hanover Univ Music & Drama, Dept Journalism & Commun Res, D-30539 Hannover, Germany

来源：

COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR | 2008年 / 24卷 / 05期

关键词：

spatial presence; individual difference; personality; cognitive ability; cognitive style; demographic factors; media reception; media technology;

D O I：

10.1016/j.chb.2007.11.001

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

The present paper is a review of the role of individual factors in Spatial Presence. If Spatial Presence is a subjective mental phenomenon psychological factors must have an important role on it. Our review shows that, even though many authors claim about the need for a better understanding about this relation, empirical evidence is still very limited. Personality-related factors as absorption, and the capability to be immersed show to have an influence on the sense of Presence. Additional evidence is needed for the role of such factors as extraversion/introversion. Evidence of the impact of cognitive abilities on Presence in complex media environments is greatly indirect, and based on studies investigating the effect of those cognitive abilities on situation awareness and task performance. The role of practice and demographic factors is also considered. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：2255 / 2273

页数：19

共 90 条

[1] EFFECTS OF NARRATIVE DISTANCE ON READERS EMOTIONAL INVOLVEMENT AND RESPONSE [J].