Zoonosis emergence linked to agricultural intensification and environmental change

被引：668

作者：

Jones, Bryony A. ^{[1
,3
]}

Grace, Delia ^{[3
]}

Kock, Richard ^{[2
]}

Alonso, Silvia ^{[1
]}

Rushton, Jonathan ^{[1
]}

Said, Mohammed Y. ^{[3
]}

McKeever, Declan ^{[2
]}

Mutua, Florence ^{[3
]}

Young, Jarrah ^{[3
]}

McDermott, John ^{[3
]}

Pfeiffer, Dirk Udo ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ London, Royal Vet Coll, Vet Epidemiol Econ & Publ Hlth Grp, London AL9 7TA, Herts, England

[2] Univ London, Royal Vet Coll, Dept Pathol & Infect Dis, London AL9 7TA, Herts, England

[3] Int Livestock Res Inst, Nairobi 00100, Kenya

来源：

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA | 2013年 / 110卷 / 21期

关键词：

health; epidemiology; ecosystem; ecology; EMERGING INFECTIOUS-DISEASES; AVIAN INFLUENZA; NIPAH VIRUS; BACTERIAL TRANSMISSION; HENIPAVIRUS INFECTION; BIODIVERSITY LOSS; HOST-RANGE; BATS; WILDLIFE; LIVESTOCK;

D O I：

10.1073/pnas.1208059110

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

A systematic review was conducted by a multidisciplinary team to analyze qualitatively best available scientific evidence on the effect of agricultural intensification and environmental changes on the risk of zoonoses for which there are epidemiological interactions between wildlife and livestock. The study found several examples in which agricultural intensification and/or environmental change were associated with an increased risk of zoonotic disease emergence, driven by the impact of an expanding human population and changing human behavior on the environment. We conclude that the rate of future zoonotic disease emergence or reemergence will be closely linked to the evolution of the agriculture-environment nexus. However, available research inadequately addresses the complexity and interrelatedness of environmental, biological, economic, and social dimensions of zoonotic pathogen emergence, which significantly limits our ability to predict, prevent, and respond to zoonotic disease emergence.

引用

页码：8399 / 8404

页数：6

共 68 条

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