Genetic bases of rice grain shape: so many genes, so little known

被引：302

作者：

Huang, Rongyu ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Jiang, Liangrong ^{[1
]}

Zheng, Jingsheng ^{[1
]}

Wang, Tiansheng ^{[2
]}

Wang, Houcong ^{[1
]}

Huang, Yumin ^{[1
]}

Hong, Zonglie ^{[1
,3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Xiamen Univ, Sch Life Sci, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China

[2] Quanzhou Agr Sci Inst, Quanzhou 362212, Peoples R China

[3] Univ Idaho, Dept Plant Soil & Entomol Sci, Moscow, ID 83844 USA

[4] Univ Idaho, Program Microbiol Mol Biol & Biochem, Moscow, ID 83844 USA

来源：

TRENDS IN PLANT SCIENCE | 2013年 / 18卷 / 04期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCI; YIELD-RELATED TRAITS; ORYZA-SATIVA L; ADVANCED BACKCROSS POPULATION; RECOMBINANT INBRED LINES; NEAR-ISOGENIC LINES; QTL ANALYSIS; QUALITY TRAITS; SEED SIZE; NATURAL VARIATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.tplants.2012.11.001

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

Rice (Oryza sativa) grain shape is a key determinant of grain yield and market values. Facilitated by advancements in genomics and various molecular markers, more than 400 quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with rice grain traits have been identified. In this review, we examine the genetic bases of rice grain shape, focusing on the protein products of 13 genes that have been cloned and the chromosome locations of 15 QTLs that have been fine mapped. Although more genes affecting grain traits are likely to be cloned in the near future, characterizing their functions at the biochemical level and applying these molecular data to rice breeding programs will be a more challenging task.

引用

页码：218 / 226

页数：9

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