Friction forces on a solid experiencing more than one contact

被引:7
作者
deGennes, PG
机构
来源
COMPTES RENDUS DE L ACADEMIE DES SCIENCES SERIE II FASCICULE B-MECANIQUE PHYSIQUE CHIMIE ASTRONOMIE | 1997年 / 325卷 / 01期
关键词
friction; tribology; contacts; granular materials;
D O I
10.1016/S1251-8069(97)83257-5
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
A massive, macroscopic object can be in equilibrium under its own weight plus reaction forces from a number of distinct macroscopic contacts A, B, C, etc. The reaction forces cannot be obtained from the classical friction coefficients. For instance, a weight G slides on a tilted, planar support, and stops. Assume that the sliding surface of G is made of two macroscopic regions A and B, with different friction features. What is the distribution of tangential forces on A and B? We study this using the model of dry friction analysed by Caroli and Nozieres (1996), with independent asperities leading to multistable equilibria. The stopping position involves a certain amount of recoil delta, which is derived from a geometric construction on areas. Knowing the relation between delta and the overall tangential force F-A + F-B = F, we can construct the partition coefficients F-A/F and F-B/F. They can be positive or negative, and they are not constant when F varies. These partition coefficients are conceptually needed for more complex problems, such as the role of walls for the stress distribution in a silo filled with grain.
引用
收藏
页码:7 / 14
页数:8
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