TEM derivative-producing Enterobacter aerogenes strains:: Dissemination of a prevalent clone

被引:34
作者
Dumarche, P [1 ]
De Champs, C [1 ]
Sirot, D [1 ]
Chanal, C [1 ]
Bonnet, R [1 ]
Sirot, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Fac Med, Serv Bacteriol, F-63001 Clermont Ferrand, France
关键词
D O I
10.1128/AAC.46.4.1128-1131.2002
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
TEM-24 (CAZ-6) extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) was detected in 1988 in Clermont-Ferrand, France, in Klebsiella pneumoniae (bla(TEM-24)) and Enterobacter aerogenes (bla(TEM-24b)), and since 1994, a TEM-24-producing E. aerogenes clonal strain has been observed elsewhere in the country. To determine if the spread of this clonal strain was restricted to TEM-24-producing E. aerogenes strains, 84 E. aerogenes strains (non-TEM/SHV-producing strains, TEM-1- or -2-producing strains, and different ESBL-producing strains), isolated from 1988 to 1999 in Clermont-Ferrand (n = 59) and in 11 other French hospitals in 1998 (n = 25), were studied. A clonal strain was found for TEM-24- but also for TEM-3- and TEM-1- or 2-producing isolates. This study shows that there is a clonal strain dependent on acquisition of the TEM-type enzyme (TEM-24 and other TEM types).
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页码:1128 / 1131
页数:4
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