The structure of high pressure Ca(OD)(2) II from powder neutron diffraction: Relationship to the ZrO2 and EuI2 structures

被引:14
作者
Leinenweber, K [1 ]
Partin, DE [1 ]
Schuelke, U [1 ]
OKeeffe, M [1 ]
VonDreele, RB [1 ]
机构
[1] LOS ALAMOS NATL LAB,MLNSCE,LOS ALAMOS,NM 87545
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1006/jssc.1997.7439
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The ''unquenchable'' high pressure form of Ca(OD)(2) [Ca(OH)(2)II] has been synthesized at 9 GPa and 400 degrees C and recovered to ambient pressure at cryogenic temperatures. The structure was determined from powder neutron diffraction data using the Rietveld technique, The symmetry is monoclinic P2(1)/c with a = 5.3979(4) Angstrom, b = 6.0931(4) Angstrom, c = 5.9852(4) Angstrom, beta = 103.581(6)degrees, Z = 4 at 1 atm and 11 K. R-wp = 2.8%, R-p = 1.9%, reduced chi(2) = 6.6. for 117 variables. The calcium and oxygen substructure is intermediate between that in alpha-PbO2 and that in fluorite; it was previously described as isostructural with bad-deleyite (ZrO2), but it is more accurately described as isostructural with EuI2. This structure is distinguished by the presence of a 3(6) anion net parallel to (100). Only one of the two kinds of D atoms in the structure shows appreciable hydrogen bonding to O, with a second neighbor D ... O distance of 1.91 Angstrom, and an O-D ... O angle of 153.2 degrees; the other D atom has 3 second-neighbor oxygens near 2.6 Angstrom away. (C) 1997 Academic Press.
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页码:267 / 273
页数:7
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