Nicotine replacement therapy

被引:34
作者
Fant, RV [1 ]
Owen, LL [1 ]
Henningfield, JE [1 ]
机构
[1] Pinney Associates, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA
来源
PRIMARY CARE | 1999年 / 26卷 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0095-4543(05)70121-4
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Physicians can help their patients quit smoking by recommending to all of their patients that they quit smoking with the help of nicotine replacement medications. Currently available forms of nicotine medications include gum, patch, nasal spray, and vapor inhaler. Nicotine replacement medications aid smokers in their cessation efforts by relieving the physiologic symptoms of nicotine withdrawal. Because nicotine medications do not deliver the myriad toxins and carcinogens cigarettes deliver, these medications are safe when used as directed. This article discusses the rationale behind nicotine replacement therapy in the context of tobacco dependence, the available medications, and the public health benefits of these medications.
引用
收藏
页码:633 / +
页数:21
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