Mixtures of Autoregressions with an Improper Component for Panel Data

被引:3
作者
Longford, Nicholas T. [1 ]
D'Urso, Pierpaolo [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pompeu Fabra, Dept Econ & Empresa, Barcelona 08005, Spain
[2] Sapienza Univ, Rome, Italy
关键词
Autoregression; EM algorithm; Improper component; Mixture; Outliers; Panel data; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; EM; NUMBER;
D O I
10.1007/s00357-012-9111-6
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
070101 [基础数学];
摘要
An EM algorithm for fitting mixtures of autoregressions of low order is constructed and the properties of the estimators are explored on simulated and real datasets. The mixture model incorporates a component with an improper density, which is intended for outliers. The model is proposed as an alternative to the search for the order of a single-component autoregression. The methods can be adapted to other patterns of dependence in panel data. An application to the monthly records of income of the outlets of a retail company is presented.
引用
收藏
页码:341 / 362
页数:22
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