FT-IR study of the microstructure of Nafion® membrane

被引:255
作者
Liang, ZX
Chen, WM
Liu, JG
Wang, SL
Zhou, ZH
Li, WZ
Sun, GQ
Xin, Q
机构
[1] CAS, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Lab, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China
[2] CAS, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Catalysis, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China
关键词
Nafion; Fr-IR; infrared; microstructure; thermal treatment;
D O I
10.1016/j.memsci.2003.12.008
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Nafion((R)) membrane is a key component of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell. In this paper, transmission and attenuated total reflection (ATR) spectra of Nafion((R)) membrane and the difference of absorption peaks between two modes are presented. The peak shift is attributed to the different chemical environments of surface and bulk. Obvious change was observed after thermal treatment on Nafion((R)) membrane through calculation of the relative absorption intensity ratio of different groups. It was found that side chain may move out of the bulk to the surface for the membrane. And the moving degree increased with the treating temperature. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:39 / 44
页数:6
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   MEMBRANE CELLS FOR CHLOR-ALKALI ELECTROLYSIS [J].
BERGNER, D .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY, 1982, 12 (06) :631-644
[2]  
FALK M, 1980, CAN J CHEM, V58, P1496
[3]   Studies on ion-exchange membranes.: II.: Measurement of the anisotropic conductance of Nafion® [J].
Gardner, CL ;
Anantaraman, AV .
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1998, 449 (1-2) :209-214
[4]   VIBRATIONAL ANALYSIS OF POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE [J].
HANNON, MJ ;
BOERIO, FJ ;
KOENIG, JL .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1969, 50 (07) :2829-&
[5]   Recent advances in perfluorinated ionomer membranes: Structure, properties and applications [J].
HeitnerWirguin, C .
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 1996, 120 (01) :1-33
[6]   INFRARED-SPECTRA OF PERFLUORINATED CATION-EXCHANGED MEMBRANES [J].
HEITNERWIRGUIN, C .
POLYMER, 1979, 20 (03) :371-374
[7]   ION-TRANSPORT AND CLUSTERING IN NAFION PERFLUORINATED MEMBRANES [J].
HSU, WY ;
GIERKE, TD .
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 1983, 13 (03) :307-326
[8]   In situ rehydration of perfluorosulphonate ion-exchange membrane studied by AFM [J].
James, PJ ;
McMaster, TJ ;
Newton, JM ;
Miles, MJ .
POLYMER, 2000, 41 (11) :4223-4231
[9]   Observation of interface between Pt electrode and Nafion membrane [J].
Kanamura, K ;
Morikawa, H ;
Umegaki, T .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2003, 150 (02) :A193-A198
[10]   RAMAN SCATTERING AND BAND ASSIGNMENTS IN POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE [J].
KOENIG, JL ;
BOERIO, FJ .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1969, 50 (07) :2823-&