Quantum State-Resolved Studies of Chemisorption Reactions

被引:77
作者
Chadwick, Helen [1 ]
Beck, Rainer D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lab Chim Phys Mol, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
来源
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, VOL 68 | 2017年 / 68卷
关键词
molecular beams; dissociative chemisorption; gas-surface reaction dynamics; mode specificity; bond selectivity; vibrational efficacy; ACTIVATED DISSOCIATIVE CHEMISORPTION; VIBRATIONALLY EXCITED METHANE; GAS-SURFACE REACTIVITY; TRANSLATIONAL ENERGY; MOLECULAR-BEAM; RECOMBINATIVE DESORPTION; ASSOCIATIVE DESORPTION; METAL-SURFACES; BOND-SELECTIVITY; MODE SPECIFICITY;
D O I
10.1146/annurev-physchem-052516-044910
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Chemical reactions at the gas-surface interface are ubiquitous in the chemical industry as well as in nature. Investigating these processes at a microscopic, quantum state-resolved level helps develop a predictive understanding of this important class of reactions. In this review, we present an overview of the field of quantum state-resolved gas-surface reactivity measurements that explore the role of the initial quantum state on the dissociative chemisorption of a gas-phase reactant incident on a solid surface. Using molecular beams and either quantum state-specific reactant preparation or product detection by laser excitation, these studies have observed mode specificity and bond selectivity as well as steric effects in chemisorption reactions, highlighting the nonstatistical and complex nature of gas-surface reaction dynamics.
引用
收藏
页码:39 / 61
页数:23
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