The Role of Smoking in Allergy and Asthma: Lessons from the ECRHS

被引：33

作者：

Accordini, Simone ^{[2
]}

Janson, Christer ^{[3
]}

Svanes, Cecilie ^{[4
]}

Jarvis, Deborah ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Natl Heart & Lung Inst, Resp Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Grp, London SW3 6LR, England

[2] Univ Verona, Unit Epidemiol & Med Stat, Dept Publ Hlth & Community Med, I-37100 Verona, Italy

[3] Uppsala Univ, Dept Med Sci Resp Med & Allergol, Uppsala, Sweden

[4] Univ Bergen, Bergen, Norway

来源：

CURRENT ALLERGY AND ASTHMA REPORTS | 2012年 / 12卷 / 03期

基金：

英国医学研究理事会;

关键词：

European Community Respiratory Health Survey; ECRHS; Smoking; Allergy; Asthma; Tobacco; Environmental tobacco smoke; Parental smoking; Epidemiologic; Environmental exposure; Childhood exposure; Smoking behavior; Cigarettes; Lung function; Wheezing; Healthy smoker effect; Atopy; RESPIRATORY-HEALTH-SURVEY; BRONCHIAL RESPONSIVENESS; LUNG-FUNCTION; YOUNG-ADULTS; PARENTAL SMOKING; INTERNATIONAL COHORT; INDIVIDUAL ALLERGENS; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; IMMUNOGLOBULIN-E; PASSIVE SMOKING;

D O I：

10.1007/s11882-012-0260-9

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

The European Community Respiratory Health Survey is an international multicenter cohort study of asthma, allergy, and lung function that began in the early-1990s with recruitment of population-based samples of 20- to 44-year-old adults, mainly in Europe. The aims of the study are broad ranging but include assessment of the role of in utero exposure to tobacco smoke, exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, and active smoking on the incidence, prevalence, and prognosis of allergy and asthma. Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses looking at these associations have been conducted, sometimes only using information collected in one country, and on other occasions using information collected in all the participating centers. This article summarizes the results from these various publications from this large epidemiologic study.

引用

页码：185 / 191

页数：7

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