Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons assessment in the sediments of the Porto Torres Harbor (Northern Sardinia, Italy)

被引:127
作者
De Luca, G
Furesi, A
Leardi, R
Micera, G
Panzanelli, A
Piu, PC
Sanna, G
机构
[1] Univ Sassari, Dipartimento Chim, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
[2] Area Chim ASL, PMP, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
[3] Dipartimento Chim & Tecnol Farmaceut Alimentari, I-16147 Genoa, Italy
[4] INCA Consortium, Unit Sassari 2, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
关键词
sediment; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; harbor; petrogenic; pyrolytic; Mediterranean Sea; Italy; Sardinia; Porto torres Harbor; geographic bounding coordinates : 40 degrees 5 ' 85 ''-40 degrees 50 ' 98 '' N; 08; degrees; 23; 60; ''-8; 24; E;
D O I
10.1016/j.marchem.2003.11.001
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the sediments of Porto Torres Harbor (north Sardinia, Italy) was investigated by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GCMS). PAHs concentrations in the sediment (SigmaPAHs) ranged from 0.07 to 1.21 mug g(-1), indicating low to moderate PAHs pollution. Principal component analysis (PCA), the comparative evaluation of PAHs low/high molecular weight and isomeric ratios, suggests that the pollution source is petrogenic (probably due to oil spills from ship and tanker, and to petrochemical plants near the shoreline). A significant contribution from pyrolytic PAHs is found only in the most polluted sediments. Terrigenous flows (e.g., municipal or river waters) do not affect the PAHs balance of the harbor at all. The good linear correlation between chrysene concentration and the total amount of the other 15 US EPA concerning PAHs suggests the use of chrysene as a possible marker of PAHs pollution. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:15 / 32
页数:18
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