The importance of the plume ejection time for the fragmentation yields observed in the UV ablation of molecular van der Waals films. Ablation of chlorobenzene films at 248 nm

被引:19
作者
Georgiou, S
Koubenakis, A
Syrrou, M
Kontoleta, P
机构
[1] Found. for Res. and Technol. - H., Inst. of Electron. Struct. and L., P.O. Box 1527, 71110 Heraklion, Crete
[2] Department of Physics, University of Crete, 71110 Heraklion, Crete
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0009-2614(97)00410-7
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The efficiency of photolysis in the ablation of thick C6H5Cl films at 248 nm is probed over 40-300 mJ/cm(2) by means of time-of-flight quadrupole mass spectrometry. Up to approximate to 150 mJ/cm(2), the photolysis yield is considerably smaller than that in the gas-phase. We argue that because of plume ejection well after the laser pulse, photolysis occurs exclusively in the film, and as a result, permanent dissociation is limited by the operation of efficient recombination processes characteristic of condensed phases. Fragmentation starts being important only at higher fluences, at which desorption during the laser pulse is indicated to be significant.
引用
收藏
页码:491 / 499
页数:9
相关论文
共 35 条
[1]   KINETICS OF THE GAS-PHASE REACTION OF CL ATOMS WITH A SERIES OF ORGANICS AT 296+/- 2K AND ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE [J].
ATKINSON, R ;
ASCHMANN, SM .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL KINETICS, 1985, 17 (01) :33-41
[2]  
BAUGHCUM SL, 1980, J CHEM PHYS, V72, P653
[3]   OPTIMIZATION OF A COMMERCIAL QUADRUPOLE MASS-SPECTROMETER FOR TIME-OF-FLIGHT MEASUREMENTS OF LASER-DESORPTION [J].
BRAUN, R ;
HESS, P .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY AND ION PROCESSES, 1993, 125 (2-3) :229-239
[4]   TIME-OF-FLIGHT INVESTIGATION OF INFRARED LASER-INDUCED MULTILAYER DESORPTION OF BENZENE [J].
BRAUN, R ;
HESS, P .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1993, 99 (10) :8330-8340
[5]   LASER VAPORIZATION TIME-OF-FLIGHT STUDIES OF CRYOGENIC CL2/XE FILMS [J].
CAMPOS, FX ;
WALTMAN, CJ ;
LEONE, SR .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1993, 201 (5-6) :399-403
[6]   TRANSLATIONAL AND INTERNAL STATE DISTRIBUTIONS OF NO PRODUCED IN THE 193-NM EXPLOSIVE VAPORIZATION OF CRYOGENIC NO FILMS - ROTATIONALLY COLD, TRANSLATIONALLY FAST NO MOLECULES [J].
COUSINS, LM ;
LEVIS, RJ ;
LEONE, SR .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1989, 91 (09) :5731-5742
[7]   TIME-OF-FLIGHT MEASUREMENTS OF HYPERTHERMAL CI-2 MOLECULES PRODUCED BY UV LASER VAPORIZATION OF CRYOGENIC CHLORINE FILMS [J].
COUSINS, LM ;
LEONE, SR .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1989, 155 (02) :162-167
[8]  
*CRC, 1980, CRC HDB CHEM PHYS
[9]   THE PHOTOCHEMISTRY OF ARYL HALIDES AND RELATED-COMPOUNDS [J].
DAVIDSON, RS ;
GOODIN, JW ;
KEMP, G .
ADVANCES IN PHYSICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1984, 20 :191-233
[10]   MATRIX-ASSISTED LASER DESORPTION WITH ULTRA-SHORT LASER-PULSES [J].
DEMIREV, P ;
WESTMAN, A ;
REIMANN, CT ;
HAKANSSON, P ;
BAROFSKY, D ;
SUNDQVIST, BUR ;
CHENG, YD ;
SEIBT, W ;
SIEGBAHN, K .
RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY, 1992, 6 (03) :187-191