A consistent estimator for the distribution of quality adjusted survival time

被引:117
作者
Zhao, HW [1 ]
Tsiatis, AA [1 ]
机构
[1] N CAROLINA STATE UNIV,DEPT STAT,RALEIGH,NC 27695
关键词
counting process; martingale process; quality of life; survival analysis;
D O I
10.1093/biomet/84.2.339
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Quality adjusted survival analysis is a new approach to therapy evaluation in clinical trials. It has received much attention recently because of its ability to take patients' quality of life into consideration. In this paper, we present a method that enables us to calculate the survival distribution of quality adjusted lifetime. Using martingale theory for counting processes, we call show that our estimator is asymptotically consistent, normally distributed, and its asymptotic variance estimate can be obtained analytically. Simulation experiments are conducted to compare our estimator with the true underlying distribution for two cases that are of practical importance.
引用
收藏
页码:339 / 348
页数:10
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]   QUALITY-OF-LIFE ASSESSMENT - CAN WE KEEP IT SIMPLE [J].
COX, DR ;
FITZPATRICK, R ;
FLETCHER, AE ;
GORE, SM ;
SPIEGELHALTER, DJ ;
JONES, DR .
JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL STATISTICAL SOCIETY SERIES A-STATISTICS IN SOCIETY, 1992, 155 :353-393
[2]  
Fleming T. R., 1991, COUNTING PROCESSES S
[3]   A QUALITY-OF-LIFE-ORIENTED ENDPOINT FOR COMPARING THERAPIES [J].
GELBER, RD ;
GELMAN, RS ;
GOLDHIRSCH, A .
BIOMETRICS, 1989, 45 (03) :781-795
[4]  
Gill R.D., 1980, CENSORING STOCHASTIC
[5]   QUALITY ADJUSTED SURVIVAL ANALYSIS [J].
GLASZIOU, PP ;
SIMES, RJ ;
GELBER, RD .
STATISTICS IN MEDICINE, 1990, 9 (11) :1259-1276
[6]   COSTS AND BENEFITS OF ADJUVANT THERAPY IN BREAST-CANCER - A QUALITY-ADJUSTED SURVIVAL ANALYSIS [J].
GOLDHIRSCH, A ;
GELBER, RD ;
SIMES, RJ ;
GLASZIOU, P ;
COATES, AS .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 1989, 7 (01) :36-44
[7]   NONPARAMETRIC-ESTIMATION FROM INCOMPLETE OBSERVATIONS [J].
KAPLAN, EL ;
MEIER, P .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION, 1958, 53 (282) :457-481
[8]  
KORN EL, 1993, BIOMETRIKA, V80, P353
[9]  
LENGLART E, 1977, ANN I H POINCARE B, V13, P171
[10]  
Robins J.M., 1992, AIDS EPIDEMIOLOGY ME