subsurface oxygen formation;
low work function;
photoelectron emission microscopy;
D O I:
10.1016/S0920-5861(01)00340-6
中图分类号:
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号:
081704 ;
摘要:
The catalytic O-2+H-2 reaction on Rh(1 1 1) has been investigated in the 10(-6)-10(-5) mbar range using photoelectron emission microscopy as spatially resolving method. While the reaction without pretreatment of the sample displays simple bistable behavior, we find that after extended pre-oxidation of the sample (p(O2) = 2 x 10(-4) mbar, T = 770 K, t(OX) > 24 h), low work function (LWF) areas develop dynamically in the collision of reaction fronts. The LWF areas have been assigned to subsurface oxygen. We present a simple three-variable model which reproduces the formation of LWF areas in the collision of reaction fronts. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V All rights reserved.