Blood and body fluid exposures during clinical training: Relation to knowledge of universal precautions

被引：16

作者：

Diekema, DJ ^{[1
]}

Albanese, MA ^{[1
]}

Schuldt, SS ^{[1
]}

Doebbeling, BN ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UNIV IOWA,COLL MED,DEPT INTERNAL MED,DIV GEN MED CLIN EPIDEMIOL & HLTH SERV RES,IOWA CITY,IA 52242

来源：

JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE | 1996年 / 11卷 / 02期

关键词：

education; medical students; needlestick injuries; universal precautions;

D O I：

10.1007/BF02599587

中图分类号：

R19 [保健组织与事业（卫生事业管理）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

To investigate the relation between knowledge of universal precautions and rates of exposure to blood and body fluid during clinical training, a cohort of 155 students was surveyed following training in universal precautions and 18 months later. A total of 127 students (82%) participated; 58 (46%) experienced at least one exposure during the first clinical training year. Knowledge of universal precautions was inversely associated with the frequency of mucous membrane exposures (p =.001): an apparent ''dose-response'' effect was evident (one-way analysis of variance; F = 5.2, p = .007). Students are frequently exposed to blood and body fluid during clinical training. Higher levels of retained knowledge about universal precautions are associated with a decreased risk of mucous membrane exposure.

引用

页码：109 / 111

页数：3

共 14 条

[1]

*ASS AM MED COLL E, 1992, REC REG HLTH SERV ME

[2] TEMPORAL ASSOCIATION BETWEEN IMPLEMENTATION OF UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS AND A SUSTAINED, PROGRESSIVE DECREASE IN PERCUTANEOUS EXPOSURES TO BLOOD [J].