New macrobicyclic triphosphazides and triphosphazenes formed by self-assembly of tripodal triazides with triphosphanes

被引:16
作者
Alajarin, Mateo [1 ]
Lopez-Leonardo, Carmen [1 ]
Berna, Jose [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Murcia, Fac Quim, Dept Quim Organ, E-30100 Murcia, Spain
关键词
azides; phosphazides; lambda(5)-phosphazenes; macrobicycles; cage compounds; propeller; tripod-tripod coupling;
D O I
10.1016/j.tet.2006.04.056
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The self-assembly of tris(3-azidobenzyl)amines with 1,1,1-tris[(diphenylphosphino)methyl]ethane via tripod-tripod coupling proceeds successfully to give chiral macrobicyclic triphosphazides. The heating of these macrobicyclic cages induces a remarkable stepwise triple extrusion of molecular nitrogen to afford tri-lambda(5)-phosphazenes, which preserved the chiral, propeller-like topology of their precursors. The replacement of one benzylic arm by an ortho-phenethylic or propylenic one still allows the success of the self-assembly. However, the quaternization of the pivotal nitrogen atom of the triamine in the form of N-oxide prevented its coupling with the triphosphane. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:6190 / 6202
页数:13
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