Persistent organochlorines in human breast milk from major metropolitan cities in India

被引：71

作者：

Devanathan, Gnanasekaran ^{[1
]}

Subramanian, Annamalai ^{[1
]}

Someya, Masayuki ^{[1
]}

Sudaryanto, Agus ^{[1
]}

Isobe, Tomohiko ^{[1
]}

Takahashi, Shin ^{[1
]}

Chakraborty, Paromita ^{[2
]}

Tanabe, Shinsuke ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Ehime Univ, CMES, Matsuyama, Ehime 7908577, Japan

[2] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Organ Geochem, Guangzhou Inst Geochem, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION | 2009年 / 157卷 / 01期

基金：

日本学术振兴会;

关键词：

Organochlorines; Breast milk; India; Infant health risk; PESTICIDE-RESIDUES; POLYCHLORINATED-BIPHENYLS; ACCUMULATION FEATURES; CONTAMINATION STATUS; DIPHENYL ETHERS; MIGRATORY BIRDS; HCH RESIDUES; MOTHERS MILK; DDT; EXPOSURE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.envpol.2008.07.011

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The present study was carried out to understand the current contamination status of organochlorine compounds (OCs) in human breast milk from three metropolitan cities in India (New Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata). Among the OCs analyzed, DDTs were predominant followed by HCHs and PCBs. CHLs and HCB levels were much lower. Contamination patterns were different in human milk found in our previous study in Chennai, a metropolitan city in southern India, indicating region specific exposure routes and variable sources. In comparison with previous data, levels of DDTs and HCHs generally declined with time, implying the effect of various bans and restrictions on their usage. No association between concentrations of OCs and demographic characteristics such as parity and age of mothers was observed which might be due to narrow range of mother's age. Estimated daily intake shows that some infants are exposed to OCs to a greater extent, particularly HCHs than the guideline standard. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：148 / 154

页数：7

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